Salary-Tools.

Property Capital Gains Tax Calculator

For land and buildings held over 24 months. Automatically compares the grandfathering choice (12.5% without indexation vs 20% with indexation) if you bought before 23 July 2024.

This covers long-term gains (holding >24 months) only. Property held 24 months or less is short-term and taxed at your income slab rate instead — not covered here.
Sale value
₹
05,00,00,000
Purchase value
₹
05,00,00,000
Purchase financial year

Before 23 July 2024 — you get the grandfathering choice.

Sale financial year
Cost of improvement (optional)

Each renovation/addition is indexed from its OWN year, not your purchase year — add one entry per improvement.

Transfer expenses (brokerage, legal, etc.)
₹
010,00,000
Section 54 exemption (reinvested in residential property)
₹
02,00,00,000
Section 54EC exemption (bonds, max ₹50L)
₹
050,00,000

LTCG tax payable

₹6,63,520

20% with indexation wins
Gain (without indexation)₹59,50,000
Indexed gain₹31,90,000
Tax @ 20% with indexation₹6,38,000
Tax @ 12.5% without indexation₹7,43,750
Exemptions claimed (54 + 54EC)−₹0
Final tax (incl. 4% cess)₹6,63,520
Adding ₹31,90,000 more to Section 54EC bonds would save you ₹6,63,520 more

The grandfathering choice

Budget 2024 replaced indexed property taxation with a flat 12.5% rate — but gave people who'd already bought property before the change a way to avoid an unfair retroactive hit:

Tax = MIN(gain × 12.5%, indexed gain × 20%) — only if purchased before 23 July 2024

Indexation adjusts your purchase price for inflation using the Cost Inflation Index (CII), which shrinks your taxable gain — valuable for property held many years through high inflation. Property bought on or after 23 July 2024 doesn't get this choice at all — it's 12.5% without indexation, full stop.

Reducing the gain further

Beyond the rate choice, Sections 54 and 54EC let you reduce the taxable gain itself by reinvesting — in another residential property, or in specified bonds within 6 months of the sale, respectively.

Frequently asked questions

Each improvement is indexed separately, using the CII of the year the improvement was actually made — not your original purchase year. A renovation done 10 years after you bought the property gets 10 years less inflation adjustment than the original purchase cost. Improvements made before 1 April 2001 aren't eligible at all.